Concept:The nth term of an Arithmetic Progression is given by Tn=a+(n−1)d.Use the given terms to form equations and solve for d.Explanation:Let a be the first term and d be the common difference.Fourth term: T4=a+3d=16.Eighth term: T8=a+7d=40.Subtract the first equation from the second:(a+7d)−(a+3d)=40−16This gives 4d=24.Therefore, d=424=6.Answer:The common difference is 6, which corresponds to option B.