Concept:Commercialization refers to restructuring state-owned enterprises so that they are run on business principles, mainly to improve their overall performance and efficiency.
Explanation:Commercialization makes government-owned companies operate in a profit-oriented and self-sustaining manner.
It requires these firms to adopt commercial practices such as cost control, good management, and sound financial discipline.
The main focus is to reduce bureaucratic waste and improve productivity without necessarily changing ownership.
This is different from privatization, where ownership is transferred to private individuals or companies.
Privatization, not commercialization, is what increases private-sector participation.
Encouraging foreign capital and enabling tax payment are secondary effects rather than the core purpose.
So the primary goal of commercialization is to make state-owned firms more efficient.
Answer:A. make state-owned firms more efficient