Concept:Isnād is the chain of narrators through which a Hadīth is transmitted, while
matn is the actual text or content of the report.
Explanation:The science of Hadīth criticism relies on examining both the
isnād and the
matn to determine the authenticity of a report.
Through the
isnād, scholars check the reliability, memory, and moral character of every narrator in the chain.
Through the
matn, scholars test the text against the Qur'an, the established Sunnah, and sound reasoning to detect contradictions or internal inconsistencies.
Together, these two aspects make it possible to expose hidden defects such as weak transmitters, interrupted chains, or textual additions and omissions.
This critical function is what makes the knowledge of
isnād and
matn so important, because it goes beyond mere memorization to actual verification.
Answer:D. the two make it easy to identify fault in Hadīth