Concept:Mubāra'ah is the dissolution of a marriage by the mutual agreement of both husband and wife on fair terms.
Explanation:In Islamic law, a marriage may end in different ways depending on how the divorce is initiated.
Mubāra'ah occurs when both spouses voluntarily consent to terminate their marriage contract.
In this type of dissolution, neither the husband nor the wife makes any claim or demands anything from the other.
This is the key difference between mubāra'ah and Khul', because in Khul' the wife must pay compensation, such as returning her dowry, to obtain a divorce.
It also differs from ilā', which is an oath taken by the husband to stay away from his wife, and from faskh, which is a dissolution of marriage decided by a judge or court.
Since the marriage contract is ended freely by mutual consent and without any grievance between the couple, the correct term is mubāra'ah.
Answer:A. Mubāra'ah