Concept: The Nupe Emir controlled his kingdom through a structured system of local officials and military force.
Explanation: The Emir appointed provincial governors to administer different regions.
Each governor was answerable to the Emir and carried out his orders.
This decentralised system made governance efficient across a large territory.
Military commanders were also placed under the Emir's authority.
They defended the kingdom and suppressed internal revolts.
This combination of governors and commanders gave the Emir firm control over the people.
It was not a theocratic government, nor was it based only on taxation or land seizure.
Political authority rested on delegated administration and military strength.
Thus, the Emir ruled through a clear chain of command from the centre to the provinces.
Answer: A. A complex system of provincial governors and military commanders