Concept:An acephalous society is one that functions without a centralised ruler or single political authority.
Explanation:Before colonial rule, the Igbo people of southeastern Nigeria lived in an acephalous society.
This means they had no single king or paramount chief at the head of government.
Other groups, such as the Benin Kingdom with its Oba, had centralised monarchical systems.
In contrast, Igbo political organisation was based on independent villages and autonomous village groups.
Each village governed itself and made decisions collectively through popular participation.
Power was shared among all adult members rather than concentrated in one person.
Institutions such as the council of elders and the village assembly directed public affairs.
Every adult male attended the Amala, the general assembly, where members freely expressed their views.
This egalitarian system promoted democracy and prevented the rise of a single central authority.
Hence, the Igbo society, known for its decentralised structure, is the correct example of an acephalous society.
Answer:C. Igbo