Concept:Modern democracy is representative government, where power is exercised on behalf of the people by their chosen representatives.
Explanation:Modern states are too large for all citizens to meet and decide every issue directly.
Therefore, the people exercise their sovereignty by voting for representatives to govern on their behalf.
A true democracy in the modern sense exists where these elected representatives actually rule.
Such representatives must emerge through periodic, free, and fair elections.
There must also be universal adult franchise, freedom of choice, and an independent judiciary.
This differs from direct democracy, which was practised in ancient Greek city-states where all citizens voted on policies themselves.
Representative democracy is the practical modern form of popular government.
Answer:The correct option is A: elected representatives rule.