Concept:A chemical formula represents a pure substance with a fixed composition; mixtures and alloys have variable composition and cannot be given one formula.Explanation:Air is a mixture of gases like nitrogen, oxygen, and others, so it has no fixed chemical formula.Bronze is an alloy, a mixture of copper and tin, so it also has no single chemical formula.Sodium chloride (NaCl), copper (Cu), caustic soda (NaOH), and washing soda (Na2CO3) are pure substances with definite formulas.Thus, the pair that cannot be represented with a chemical formula is air and bronze.Answer:A. air and bronze