Concept:Filtration separates a mixture into a solid retained on filter paper and a liquid that passes through it.Explanation:The solid particles are too large to pass through the pores of the filter paper.So, the solid collected on the filter paper is called the residue.The liquid that passes through the filter paper and flows into the container is called the filtrate.Thus, in the given order, the solid component is residue and the liquid component is filtrate.Answer:C. residue and filtrate.