Concept:The graph shows how the volume of a fixed mass of water changes with temperature near its freezing point.Explanation:Water behaves unusually between 0∘C and 4∘C.As water is heated from 0∘C, it contracts instead of expanding.This continues until 4∘C, where water has its minimum volume and maximum density.Above 4∘C, normal expansion occurs and volume increases with temperature.This special behaviour is called the anomalous expansion of water.Answer:D. anomalous expansion of water