Concept:Complementary variables are pairs of physical quantities that cannot both be measured exactly at the same time.Explanation:Heisenberg's uncertainty principle deals with such complementary pairs.The most important pair is position and momentum.Their uncertainty relation is given by:Δx⋅Δp≥2ℏHere, Δx is the uncertainty in position and Δp is the uncertainty in momentum.Among the given options, position and momentum form the correct complementary pair.Answer:C. Position and momentum