Concept:The exterior angle of a triangle equals the sum of the two opposite interior angles. Vertically opposite angles are equal.Explanation:In the diagram, let the angle vertically opposite to p be β.Vertically opposite angles are equal, so β=p.The angle n is an exterior angle of the triangle.The exterior angle equals the sum of the two interior opposite angles, m and β.Thus, n=m+β.Substitute β=p into this equation.Therefore, n=m+p.