Concept:Scale is the ratio of map distance to actual ground distance, expressed in the same units.Explanation:Actual distance =50 km.Convert to centimetres: 50 km=50×100,000=5,000,000 cm.Map distance =5 cm.Scale =actual distancemap distance=5,000,0005=1,000,0001.Therefore, the scale is 1:1,000,000.Answer:A. 1:1,000,000