Concept:The State is the organized political community that binds the government and the people under its rule.
Explanation:In political science, the State consists of four main elements: a permanent population, a defined territory, a government, and sovereignty.
The government acts as the ruling body, while the governed are the citizens living within that territory.
The State is therefore the formal association between the government and the governed.
A federation and a confederation are arrangements among states, not the association itself.
A monarchy is one type of government within a State, not the broader association.
Hence, the correct term for this association is the State.
Answer:C. State