Concept:Separation of powers divides government functions among the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary to prevent the misuse of power by any single organ.
Explanation:The concept ensures that each branch of government exercises distinct responsibilities without concentrating all authority in one body.
Every branch operates independently, while a system of checks and balances allows one organ to restrain the excesses of another.
This arrangement protects the citizens from tyranny and stops any arm of government from acting without proper checks.
The goal is not limited to taming the executive branch, as the same safeguard applies equally to all organs of state.
It also does not primarily deal with constitutional review or public education, since those are separate constitutional functions.
The central purpose is to prevent the arbitrary and oppressive use of governmental power, thereby safeguarding the liberty of the people.
Answer:B. prevent arbitrariness