In the study of government, Power, Authority, Legitimacy, and Sovereignty are regarded as basic concepts and principles because they form the foundation of political science and governance.
Power – The ability to influence or control people and decisions.
Authority – The legitimate right to exercise power, often backed by law or tradition.
Legitimacy – The acceptance of authority by the people, giving it credibility.
Sovereignty – The supreme power of a state to govern itself without external interference.