Concept:Nationalism unified West Africans and created political awareness against colonial rule.
Explanation:Nationalism gave the people a common identity and purpose.
This sense of community made them recognise the need for self-government.
It did not simply mean hating Western governance, because nationalists were inspired partly by Western democratic ideas.
It also did not require the killing of white officials, as most struggles used peaceful protests and negotiations.
Artificial borders were drawn by colonial powers and were not dismantled before independence.
Instead, nationalism mainly developed political consciousness among the people.
Political consciousness made citizens aware of their rights, the injustice of colonial domination, and the value of sovereignty.
This awareness encouraged mass participation in nationalist parties, strikes, boycotts, and campaigns for independence.
Therefore, nationalism fostered community and political consciousness, which ultimately led to self-rule in West Africa.
Answer:D. political consciousness