Concept:French colonial administration in West Africa used a system of direct control.
Explanation:Under French rule, all major decisions were made by a central colonial government.
Local leaders had little real power.
The governor, appointed from France, held the main authority.
This system is called assimilation or direct rule.
It was not decentralized, proportional, or consultative.
Therefore, the pattern was highly centralized.
Answer:D. centralized