Concept:Proportional representation is the electoral system that best accommodates a heterogeneous political environment.
Explanation:A heterogeneous political environment is made up of diverse ethnic, religious, linguistic, or cultural groups.
Under proportional representation, seats in the legislature are allocated in direct proportion to the total number of votes gained by each party or candidate.
For instance, a party receiving
30% of the votes is entitled to roughly
30% of the seats.
This system guarantees that minority groups and smaller political parties get fair representation in government.
Other systems, such as non-transferable votes, preferential ballot, or run-off elections, tend to favour larger parties and may marginalise minority interests.
As a result, proportional representation promotes inclusiveness, political stability, and harmony among the diverse groups in a plural society.
Answer:C. Proportional representation