Concept:The French policy of Association aimed to govern colonies by respecting local institutions and using traditional rulers as intermediaries.
Explanation:Association was introduced as a softer alternative to Assimilation.
It allowed French colonies to keep their own customs, chiefs, and local administration instead of forcing full French culture.
Under this policy, the French worked through existing traditional authorities.
Therefore, the position of chiefs was elevated because they were used as agents of colonial rule.
French citizenship for subjects was a feature of the earlier policy of Assimilation, not Association.
Scholarships and language/race issues were not defining features of Association.
Among the given options, the clearest feature is the use and elevation of chiefs in local governance.
Answer:A. Elevation of the position of the chiefs