Concept:The fundamental features of a state are population, territory, government, and sovereignty.
Explanation:A state is defined by four essential features: population, territory, government, and sovereignty.
The options provided are government, territory, society, and population.
Government, territory, and population are all recognized as basic features of a state.
Society is a broader term that refers to a group of people living together with shared norms and culture.
Society is not considered a separate fundamental feature of the state itself.
Hence, the correct exception among the options is society.
Answer:C. society