Concept:In modern democracy, government is based on a mutual agreement or contract between the people and those who govern them.
Explanation:Modern democracy operates through a constitution, the rule of law, and protection of individual rights and liberties.
Citizens elect representatives through periodic elections to form the government.
These representatives hold power for a fixed term and are accountable to the people.
Thus, the relationship between the rulers and the ruled is like a contract: the people give consent to be governed, and the government promises to protect their rights and promote their welfare.
It is not a preserve of any political party, nor is it limited to any ethnic majority or a rotation between tribes.
Answer:A. A contract between the rulers and the ruled.