Concept:The theory of separation of power proposes dividing government into distinct branches to prevent the abuse of power.
Explanation:The theory of separation of powers was first systematically propounded by Baron de Montesquieu, a French political philosopher.
He presented this idea in his famous work
The Spirit of the Laws published in 1748.
Montesquieu argued that if power is concentrated in a single person or a single group of people, it results in a tyrannical form of government.
Therefore, he recommended separating government into three organs, namely the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary.
He believed these organs should remain distinct so that each can check the others and protect liberty.
Answer:The correct option is B. Baron de Montesquieu.