Concept:Early African nationalism before the Second World War was led by educated elites and traditional chiefs who opposed foreign control.
Explanation:Nationalism is the desire of Africans to end foreign rule and take charge of their own political, social, and economic affairs.
Before World War II, nationalist movements were not mass-based but were driven by a small group of people.
This group was made up of educated elites, who had acquired Western education, and chiefs, who wanted to protect their traditional authority.
The chiefs joined the movement because colonial rule threatened their positions and reduced their influence among their people.
Educated elites used their knowledge to challenge colonial policies, while chiefs helped mobilise local support.
Thus, the leadership of nationalism before the Second World War rested mainly on these two groups.
Answer:A. educated elites and chiefs