Concept:The Secretary of State for the Colonies was the British minister who headed the Colonial Office in London.
Explanation:This official was the main link between the British Crown and the colonies.
His duties included advising the Crown on suitable persons to be appointed as governors of British colonies.
He directed colonial administration and was responsible for formulating and initiating colonial policies from London.
He did not fight for the interests of the colonial people, nor did he work directly with traditional rulers.
His position was at the centre of British colonial decision-making.
Therefore, his main responsibility was to start and guide colonial policies.
Answer:B. initiating colonial policies