Concept:The meridian that roughly divides Africa into two equal halves, east and west, is around 20∘E longitude.Explanation:Africa extends from about 17∘W in the west to about 51∘E in the east.The central or bisecting longitude is approximately 217∘W+51∘E≈17∘E.Among the given options, the longitude closest to this central position is 20∘E.This meridian passes through Europe and Africa, making it the best answer.Answer:B. 20∘E