Concept:The Earth completes a full rotation of 360∘ in 24 hours, giving a steady spin rate.Explanation:In one hour, the Earth rotates 360∘÷24=15∘.So the Earth moves through 15∘ of longitude every hour.For a period of 3 hours, multiply the hourly rate by the time: 15∘×3=45∘.Thus, in 3 hours the Earth spins through exactly 45∘ of longitude.This value matches option C.Answer:C. 45∘