Concept:Convert the logarithmic equation into exponential form to isolate N.Explanation:Start with the given equation:V=plogx(M+N)Divide both sides by p to get the logarithm alone:pV=logx(M+N)Rewrite the equation in exponential form using the definition of a logarithm:xpV=M+NSubtract M from both sides to solve for N:N=xpV−MThis shows N is equal to the base x raised to the power pV, minus M.Answer:N=xpV−MHence, the correct option is A.