Concept:A poem written to mourn someone’s death is called a threnody.Explanation:The question asks for the literary term for a short poem that laments the death of a person.A threnody is a song, hymn, or poem of mourning composed as a memorial to the dead.An ode praises a person or subject, a sonnet has a fixed 14-line structure, and an epic is a long narrative poem.Therefore, the correct match is a threnody.Answer:B. a threnody