Concept:Abundant natural resources fail to boost growth when poor governance prevents their productive use.
Explanation:Natural resources can create wealth if revenues are invested wisely.
In developing countries, however, mismanagement and corruption divert resource earnings away from development.
Funds meant for infrastructure, education, and industries are often misused or embezzled.
This leads to poor allocation of resources and weak economic performance.
Therefore, the resources themselves are not the problem; the failure lies in how they are governed.
Over-reliance, inflation, and urban congestion are not the main reason given in the options.
Answer:D. mismanagement and corruption