Concept:The mean is the sum of all observations divided by the number of observations.Explanation:Step 1: Add the weights of all five puppies.3.5+3.0+4.2+5.0+4.3=20.0 kgStep 2: Count the number of puppies, which is 5.Step 3: Divide the total weight by the count.Mean=520.0=4.0 kgTherefore, the average weight of the puppies is 4.0 kg.Answer:B. 4.0 kg