Concept:The deliberate, organised effort by the government to achieve specific economic goals is called economic planning.
Explanation:Economic planning is a conscious government effort.
It involves setting clear objectives.
It also involves estimating available resources.
Priorities are decided for achieving goals.
Suitable schemes are designed for the purpose.
Resources are allocated among different sectors according to importance.
A planning body formulates and appraises the plan.
Economic growth is a rise in national output over time.
Economic development is a broader improvement in living standards.
An economic target is only a specific objective to be reached.
Therefore, the government's conscious effort to achieve a set of goals is economic planning.
Answer:A. economic planning