Concept:Gathering facts and statistics from various sources is defined as data collection.
Explanation:The activity focuses on obtaining raw information from different places.
This step comes before any processing or interpretation of the data.
"Collection" matches the meaning of gathering information.
"Analysis" means inspecting or studying data, not gathering it.
"Collation" refers to arranging collected data in order.
"Retrieval" means recovering data that was already stored.
Therefore, the correct term is data collection.
Answer:B. collection