Concept:Rule of law means the supremacy of the law over every person and institution in the country.
Explanation:Under the rule of law, no one is above the law, whether they are a citizen, a leader, or a government official.
It means that the constitution and the laws made under it are the highest authority.
The doctrine was famously explained by A. V. Dicey in 1885.
Dicey emphasised that the law rules equally over all persons and that no one can be punished except for a breach of the law.
Among the given options, this idea is best captured by the supremacy of the law.
Answer:C. Supremacy of the law