Concept:Political apathy means the lack of interest or unwillingness of citizens to participate in political activities such as voting, campaigning, or public decision-making in Nigeria.
Explanation:The main cause of pronounced political apathy in Nigeria is the erosion of public trust in the political process.
During long periods of military dictatorship, citizens learned that political power is obtained through force rather than through their free choice.
This historical experience created a culture of fear, distrust, and indifference toward politics.
Election rigging also makes voters believe that their votes do not matter because the outcome is already decided by those in power.
When people witness widespread vote manipulation and repeated electoral fraud, they feel that participating is wasteful and useless.
Illiteracy, ethnicity, poverty, and religious fanaticism affect how citizens choose sides, but they do not directly push people to withdraw from politics entirely.
Thus, the combination of undemocratic rule and rigged elections remains the most influential cause of political apathy in Nigeria.
Answer:The correct answer is
A. Long period of dictatorship and election rigging.