Concept:The empirical formula shows the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound.Explanation:Ethanoic acid has the molecular formula C2H4O2.Divide each subscript by the highest common factor, which is 2.This gives C2H4O2÷2=CH2O.So the empirical formula of ethanoic acid is CH2O.Other options do not match this ratio.Answer:D. Ethanoic acid