Concept:Lamarck’s theory of evolution is based on the use and disuse of organs and the inheritance of acquired characteristics. The faulty component is the claim that acquired changes are passed to offspring.Explanation:Lamarck stated that organs become stronger with use and degenerate when not used. He also stated that changes acquired during an organism’s lifetime are transmitted to its offspring. This idea is considered faulty because acquired traits, such as muscles built by exercise, are generally not inherited by the next generation.Answer:D. Changes that result in individuals of the same species are transmitted to offspring