Concept:Mechanical advantage is the ratio of the load overcome by the machine to the effort applied.Explanation:First, find the load, which is the weight of the mass lifted.load=m×g=60×10=600NThe effort applied on the machine is 40N.Now use the mechanical advantage formula:M.A=effortload=40600=15Therefore, the mechanical advantage of the machine is 15.Answer:D. 15