Concept:Efficiency compares mechanical advantage to velocity ratio, so mechanical advantage equals velocity ratio times efficiency.Explanation:The system has 3 fixed pulleys and 2 movable pulleys.Total number of pulleys =3+2=5.For this pulley system, velocity ratio =5.Efficiency is 72%=0.72.Mechanical advantage =Velocity ratio×Efficiency. MA=5×0.72=3.6.Answer:3.6 Correct option: D