Concept:Power is the rate of doing work, or energy transferred per second.Explanation:The work done against gravity equals the gravitational potential energy gained.Potential energy gained =mgh.Here, m=50kg, g=10ms−2, and h=5m.So energy =50×10×5=2500J.Power =timeenergy=tmgh.P=52500=500W.Answer:The power expended is 500W, which is option D.