Concept:Percentage error compares the size of the measurement error with the actual value.Explanation:Measured weight =0.21g and actual weight =0.18g.Error in measurement =0.21−0.18=0.03g.Percentage error is calculated using the actual value as the reference.Percentage error=Actual valueError×100%=0.180.03×100%=16.7%Thus, the measurement error is 16.7%.Answer:D. 16.7%