Concept:The total number of children is the sum of all frequencies in the table.Explanation:The frequency y gives the number of children at each age x.Add all the y values together:3+4+5+6+7+6+5+4Adding step by step: 3+4=7, 7+5=12, 12+6=18, 18+7=25, 25+6=31, 31+5=36, 36+4=40.Therefore, the total sum of frequencies is 40.Answer:B. 40 children are in the hospital.