Concept:The expression is a difference of two squares.Explanation:Write each term as a square: 9y2=(3y)2 and 16x2=(4x)2.So 9y2−16x2=(3y)2−(4x)2.Use the difference of two squares formula: a2−b2=(a−b)(a+b).Here, a=3y and b=4x.Therefore, 9y2−16x2=(3y−4x)(3y+4x).Answer:(3y−4x)(3y+4x), which is option D.