Concept:Simple interest is calculated using the formula I=100P×T×R. We substitute the given values and solve for the rate R.Explanation:The interest gained is I=N24.The principal is P=N400.The time is T=3 years.Substitute into the simple interest formula:24=100400×3×RMultiply both sides by 100:2400=1200RDivide both sides by 1200:R=12002400=2%Answer:The rate of interest is 2%, which is option B.