Concept:Students fail if their marks are strictly below the pass mark of 5.Explanation:The pass mark given is 5.Therefore, any student who scored 5 or more passed the test.Students with marks 2, 3, or 4 scored below the pass mark and failed.From the table, the numbers of students who obtained these marks are:Marks 2: 3 studentsMarks 3: 1 studentMarks 4: 5 studentsSo the total number of students who failed is:3+1+5=9This matches option D.Answer:D. 9