Concept:A literary work that uses characters and events as symbols to represent deeper moral or real-world ideas is known as an allegory.
Explanation:An allegory works on two levels: the literal story and the hidden symbolic meaning behind it.
Characters in an allegory often stand for abstract qualities such as good, evil, greed, or courage.
Events and settings are also deliberately chosen to reflect real-world issues, historical events, or moral lessons.
This device allows the writer to present complex ideas in a way that is clear and memorable to the reader.
An allegory can be a whole novel, play, or poem, not just a single phrase or comparison.
A well-known example is "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe" by C. S. Lewis, where the lion represents Christ and the White Witch symbolises evil.
A metaphor only makes a direct comparison between two unlike things.
Parallelism is the repetition of similar grammatical structures, while characteristics refers to traits, not a literary form.
Therefore, the correct literary term for this definition is allegory.
Answer:B. allegory