Concept:The question tests knowledge of historical events connected to the sacred Ka'bah in pre-Islamic Arabia, specifically who led a destructive campaign against it.
Explanation:Abrahah was the Ethiopian (Abyssinian) governor of Yemen, acting under the authority of the Negus of Aksum.
In the middle of the 6th century CE, he built a grand cathedral in San'a and wanted to divert the Arab pilgrimage away from the Ka'bah in Makkah.
When his plan was rejected, he set out with a large army, including war elephants, intending to destroy the Ka'bah.
His army was famously stopped near Makkah, an event recorded in the Qur'an in Surah Al-Fil (Chapter 105).
Allah sent flocks of birds carrying stones, and Abrahah's army was destroyed.
Thus, Abrahah is historically remembered as the man who attempted to demolish the Ka'bah.
The other options — Muqauqis, Qaysar, and Kisrah — were rulers of Egypt, Rome, and Persia, respectively, and none of them led such an attack.
Answer:B. Abrahah