Concept:This question tests knowledge of the seat of government of the ancient Ghana Empire in West African history.
Explanation:The ancient Ghana Empire, also called Wagadu, was a prominent West African empire.
It was located in the region of present-day southeastern Mauritania and western Mali.
Historical sources identify the royal capital of this empire as Awkar.
Awkar served as the main political and administrative centre of the Ghana rulers.
Awdaghast was an important trading city within the empire but was not the capital.
Jenne was a notable city in the Mali region, also not the capital of Ghana.
Sijilmasa was a North African trading hub in Morocco, not the capital of Ghana.
Therefore, the capital of the ancient Ghana Empire was Awkar.
Answer:A. Awkar