Concept:Fard and Harām are two legal categories in Islamic sharī'ah that classify every accountable Muslim's actions as either mandatory or forbidden.
Explanation:Fard means an action which Allah has made strictly compulsory on every accountable Muslim.
Performing a Fard act brings divine reward, while neglecting it without a valid excuse brings sin.
Harām means an action which Allah has explicitly prohibited in the Qur'an or through the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (SAW).
A Muslim must totally avoid Harām deeds, and committing them incurs sin and punishment.
Therefore, Fard is understood as obligatory, while Harām is understood as prohibited.
Together, they define what a believer must do and what a believer must never do in the scope of sharī'ah.
Answer:B. obligatory and prohibited