Concept:Islamic civilization in West Africa was shown through administrative and diplomatic practices introduced by Muslim rulers.
Explanation:When kings and emperors in West Africa embraced Islam, they needed literate scribes who could read and write Arabic.
Scholars of Arabic were therefore employed as envoys, secretaries, and royal advisers to handle correspondence and diplomacy.
In the Mali Empire, Mansa Musa and other rulers used such scholars in governance and foreign relations.
This practice made the employment of Arabic scholars one of the clearest manifestations of Islamic civilization in the region.
The other options, such as constructing Arab-style palaces, establishing universities, or recruiting Muslim medical personnel, were not the major ways Islamic civilization was displayed in West Africa.
Answer:A. The employment of scholars of Arabic as envoys by kings and emperors.